Protocol No: ECCT/21/03/04 Date of Protocol: 22-12-2020

Study Title:

ACTIV-2/A5401 Adaptive Platform Treatment Trial for Outpatients with COVID-19
 

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Study Objectives:

Primary Objectives

  1. Phases II and III: To evaluate safety of the investigational agent.
  2. Phase II: To determine efficacy of the investigational agent to reduce the duration of COVID-19 symptoms through study day 28.
  3. Phase II: To determine the efficacy of the investigational agent to increase the proportion of participants with undetectable nasopharyngeal (NP) SARS-CoV-2 RNA below the lower limit of quantification (LLoQ) at study days 3, 7, 14, and 28.
  4. Phase III for infused agents only: To determine if the investigational agent will prevent the composite endpoint of either hospitalization or death through study day 28. Hospitalization is defined as ≥24 hours of acute care, in a hospital or similar acute care facility, including Emergency Rooms or temporary facilities instituted to address medical needs of those with severe COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  5. Phase II and III: To determine whether the investigational agent reduces a COVID-19 Severity Ranking scale based on COVID-19-associated symptom burden (severity and duration), hospitalization, and death, through study day 28.

Secondary Objectives

  1. Phase II and III: To determine whether the investigational agent reduces the progression of COVID- 19-associated symptoms
  2. Phase II and III: To determine if the investigational agent reduces levels of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in nasal swabs
  3. Phase II: To determine the pharmacokinetics of the investigational agent.
  4. Phase II: To evaluate differences in SARS-CoV-2 RNA levels in NP swabs between the investigational agent versus placebo and among subgroups of the population and risk groups defined by age and comorbidities.
  5. Phase II: To determine efficacy of the investigational agent to obtain pulse oximetry measurement of ≥96% through day 28.
  6. Phase III: To evaluate differences in symptom duration between the investigational agent versus placebo among subgroups of the population, and risk groups defined by age and comorbidities.
  7. Phase III: To determine if the investigational agent will prevent the composite endpoint of either hospitalization or death through study week 24.

 

Laymans Summary:

Adapt Out COVID is a master protocol to evaluate the safety and efficacy of investigational agents for the treatment of symptomatic
non-hospitalized adults with COVID-19.
The trial is a randomized, blinded, controlled adaptive platform that allows agents to be added and dropped during the course of the study for efficient testing of new agents against placebo within the same trial infrastructure. When two or more new agents are being tested concurrently, the same placebo will be used, if feasible.

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Abstract of Study:

A novel pneumonia caused by a previously unknown betacoronavirus emerged in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The virus is closely related to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus- 1 (SARS-CoV-1), which caused an outbreak in 2003, and has been named SARS-CoV-2. The human disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 is called Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). During the current SARS-CoV-2 outbreak, the incidence of known cases has rapidly increased such that, on 16 February 2021, there were 108,822,960confirmed cases of COVID-19, globally including 2,403,641 deaths, and in Kenya, 103,014 confirmed cases including 1,795 deaths as reported by World Health Organization (WHO). Despite quarantine measures, and all infection prevention measures, SARS-CoV-2 has spread globally, infecting millions worldwide and killing hundreds of thousands. Global efforts to evaluate novel antivirals and therapeutic interventions to treat COVID-19 have intensified. There is currently no vaccine to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection nor any therapeutic agent to treat COVID-19. Therefore, there is an urgent public health need for rapid development of novel interventions. This is a randomized, blinded, controlled adaptive platform that allows agents to be added and dropped during the course of the study for efficient testing of new agents against placebo within the same trial infrastructure. The study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of investigational agents for the treatment of symptomatic non-hospitalized adults with COVID-19. The current investigational agents that is being evaluated in Kericho are monoclonal antibodies BRII-196 and BRII-198 administered intravenously, and AZD7442 administered intravenously. It begins with a phase II evaluation, followed by a transition into a larger phase III evaluation for promising agents. In phase II, an investigational agent will be evaluated for safety, as well as for activity in reducing the duration of COVID-19 symptoms over 28 days, and frequency of loss of detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in Nasopharyngeal (NP) swabs as compared to control. In phase III evaluation, which is a continuation of the phase II trial for agents that meet study-defined criteria for further evaluation, the study will evaluate the efficacy of each selected investigational agent compared to placebo to prevent hospitalization and death in non-hospitalized adults with COVID-19. The study will enroll outpatient adults (≥18 years) with a documented positive SARS-CoV-2 molecular (nucleic acid) or antigen test from a sample collected ≤10 days prior to study entry and with ≤8 days of symptoms of COVID-19 at study entry, plus the presence of select symptoms within 24 hours prior to study entry. The Kericho site will enroll a total of up to 50 participants per investigational agent. The participants will be followed up for 24 weeks or up to 72weeks after enrollment depending on the investigational agent. The study will provide information on therapies to be used in outpatient setting, to prevent disease progression, and reduce serious complications of COVID-19 and transmission.

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