Laymans Summary: |
Protocol Title: An open-label, single arm study to evaluate the week 48 efficacy and safety of a two-drug regimen of dolutegravir/lamivudine (DTG/3TC) as a fixed dose combination (FDC), in antiretroviral therapy (ART)-naive HIV-1-infected adolescents, 12 to <18 years of age who weigh at least 40 kg.
Short Title: An open label, single arm study of the safety and efficacy of DTG/3TC in therapy-naïve HIV-1 infected adolescents.
Rationale: The combination of DTG plus 3TC is under investigation in 2 large, randomized, double-blind, active controlled clinical trials in adult participants (Studies
204861 and 205543). Data from this trial is intended to supplement the dataset in adults with data in adolescents. As such, data from this trial will provide ‘bridging’ information for regulatory authorities and treating clinicians. The dual combination of DTG plus 3TC will be assessed in pediatric participants 2 to <12 years of age in a separate planned study.
Objectives and Endpoints
Objective
|
Endpoint
|
Primary
|
Primary
To assess the antiviral activity of DTG/3TC in antiretroviral naïve HIV-1 infected adolescents.
|
The proportion of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA less than 50 c/mL at Week 48 using the Snapshot algorithm (ITT-E population).
|
Secondary
|
To assess the early antiviral activity of DTG/3TC and to determine the extended long term (≥48 weeks) safety, tolerability, and viral response of DTG/3TC in antiretroviral naïve HIV-1 infected adolescents.
|
-
Proportion of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <200 and <50 copies/mL at Week 24, Week 96 and Week 144.
-
Proportion of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA <200 copies/mL at Week 48
-
Incidence and severity of AEs and
-
laboratory abnormalities through 144 weeks
-
Proportion of participants who discontinue treatment due to AEs through 144 weeks
-
Safety and tolerability assessments at Weeks 96 and 144.
-
Viral load monitoring after Week 48 through Week 144.
|
To evaluate the effect of DTG/3TC on immunologic response from baseline to 24 and 48 weeks
|
-
Change from baseline in CD4+ and CD8+ cell count and ratio at Week 24 and 48.
-
Incidence of disease progression (HIV associated conditions, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), and death) through Weeks 24 and 48
|
To assess the safety and tolerability of
DTG/3TC in HIV-1 infected adolescents at 24 and 48 weeks
|
-
Incidence and severity of AEs and laboratory abnormalities through 24 and 48 weeks
-
Proportion of participants who discontinue treatment due to AEs through 24 and 48 weeks
|
To assess DTG and 3TC exposure and to evaluate the steady-state pharmacokinetics of DTG and 3TC in HIV-1 infected adolescents
|
-
Steady-state plasma PK parameters of DTG and 3TC will be assessed using intensive PK collected in a subset of participants.
|
To assess development of viral resistance to DTG and 3TC in participants experiencing protocol-defined virologic failure (i.e. meeting confirmed virologic withdrawal criteria).
|
Incidence of observed genotypic and
phenotypic resistance to DTG and 3TC for participants meeting confirmed virologic withdrawal criteria.
|
Overall Design: This is an open label, single arm, 48-week assessment of the fixed dose combination of DTG/3TC in HIV-1 infected, antiretroviral naïve adolescents.
Number of Participants: This study will be conducted in approximately 30 HIV-1 infected, treatment naïve adolescent participants with screening plasma HIV-1 RNA
500,000 c/mL. Approximately 40 participants will be screened to enable enrolment of approximately 30 participants.
Treatment Groups and Duration: All participants will receive the fixed dose combination of DTG/3TC (50/300 mg) for once daily dosing. After a Screening Period of
up to 28 days, all participants will be treated for 48-week Treatment Phase. Participants who successfully complete 48 weeks of therapy and who continue to receive benefit from this two-drug regimen may enter a 96-week study Extension Phase. Participants who successfully complete the Extension Phase and who continue to receive benefit from this two-drug regimen will have access to this regimen until it is available locally.
Analysis: The primary endpoint of the proportions of participants meeting the criteria for virologic success as defined by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) snapshot algorithm will be reported with exact Clopper Pearson 95% confidence intervals. Safety analyses will be summarized by visit.
|
Abstract of Study: |
Short Title: An open label, single arm study of the safety and efficacy of DTG/3TC in therapy-naïve HIV-1 infected adolescents.
Rationale: The combination of DTG plus 3TC is under investigation in 2 large, randomized, double-blind, active controlled clinical trials in adult participants (Studies 204861 and 205543). Data from this trial is intended to supplement the dataset in adults with data in adolescents. As such, data from this trial will provide ‘bridging’ information for regulatory authorities and treating clinicians.
Objectives: The primary objective of the study is to assess the antiviral activity of DTG/3TC in antiretroviral naïve HIV-1 infected adolescents. The endpoint in measured by the proportion of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA less than 50 c/mL at Week 48 using the Snapshot algorithm (ITT-E population). The secondary objectives include: assessment of early antiviral activity of DTG/3TC and determination of extended long term (≥48 weeks) safety, tolerability, and viral response of DTG/3TC in antiretroviral-naïve HIV-1 infected adolescents. To evaluate the effect of DTG/3TC on immunologic response from baseline to 24 and 48 weeks. To assess the safety and tolerability of DTG/3TC in HIV-1 infected adolescents at 24 and 48 weeks. To assess DTG and 3TC exposure and to evaluate the steady-state pharmacokinetics of DTG and 3TC in HIV-1 infected adolescents. To assess development of viral resistance to DTG and 3TC in participants experiencing protocol-defined virologic failure (i.e. meeting confirmed virologic withdrawal criteria).
Overall Design: This is an open label, single arm, 48-week assessment of the fixed dose combination of DTG/3TC in HIV-1 infected, antiretroviral-naïve adolescents.
Number of Participants: This study will be conducted in approximately 30 HIV-1 infected, treatment naïve adolescent participants with screening plasma HIV-1 RNA ≤500,000 c/mL. Approximately 40 participants will be screened to enable enrolment of approximately 30 participants.
Treatment Groups and Duration: All participants will receive the fixed dose combination of DTG/3TC (50/300 mg) for once daily dosing. After a screening period of up to 28 days, all participants will be treated for 48-weeks. Participants who successfully complete 48 weeks of therapy and continue to benefit from this two-drug regimen may enter a 96-week study extension phase. Participants who successfully complete the extension phase and continue to receive benefit will have access to this regimen until it is available locally.
Analysis: The primary endpoint of the proportions of participants meeting the criteria for virologic success as defined by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) snapshot algorithm will be reported with exact Clopper Pearson 95% confidence intervals. Safety analyses will be summarized by visit.
|
2 |
PROTOCOL AMENDMENT SUMMARY OF CHANGES TABLE
DOCUMENT HISTORY
|
Document
|
Date
|
Amendment 2
|
13-Nov-2019
|
Amendment 1
|
13-Jun-2018
|
Original Protocol
|
04-Apr-2018
|
Amendment 2, DD-MMM-YYYY13-NOV-2019
Overall Rationale for the Amendment:
A Continuation Phase is incorporated to enable post study drug provision for eligible participants who may benefit from continued treatment. If required by local regulations, study participants who have successfully completed both the Treatment Phase through Week 48 and the Extension Phase through Week 144 will be given the opportunity to continue to receive DTG/3TC once daily in the Continuation Phase, regardless of age, until: DTG and 3TC are both locally approved for use as part of a dual regimen, and the single entities of DTG and 3TC are available to patients (e.g. through public health services), or the DTG/3TC FDC tablet is locally approved and available (e.g. commercially or through public health services), or the participant no longer derives clinical benefit or meets a protocol-defined reason for discontinuation. Analyses may be conducted as necessary after Week 144 to support regulatory submissions and publications.
A planned 96-week secondary analysis is incorporated to assess long-term durability of response and evaluate potential risk of resistance associated substitutions.
A change in weight entry criterion, from 40 kg and above to 25 kg and above, is incorporated. This change is supported by current dosing recommendations for 3TC in pediatric patients weighing 25 kg and above (300 mg daily, taken as 150mg BID or 300mg QD, as per EPIVIR product label) and recent pPROTOCOL AMENDMENT SUMMARY OF CHANGES TABLE
DOCUMENT HISTORY
Document Date
Amendment 2 13-Nov-2019
Amendment 1 13-Jun-2018
Original Protocol 04-Apr-2018
Amendment 2, DD-MMM-YYYY13-NOV-2019
Overall Rationale for the Amendment:
A Continuation Phase isincorporated to enable post study drug provision for eligible participants who may benefit from continued treatment. If required by local regulations, study participants who have successfully completed both the Treatment Phase through Week 48 and the Extension Phase through Week 144 will be given the opportunity to continue to receive DTG/3TC once daily in the Continuation Phase, regardless of age, until: DTG and 3TC are both locally approved for use as part of a dual regimen, and the single entities of DTG and 3TC are available to patients (e.g. through public health services), or the DTG/3TC FDC tablet is locally approved and available (e.g. commercially or through public health services), or the participant no longer derives clinical benefit or meets a protocol-defined reason for discontinuation. Analyses may be conducted as necessary after Week 144 to support regulatory submissions and publications.
A planned 96-week secondary analysis is incorporated to assess long-term durability of response and evaluate potential risk of resistance associated substitutions.
A change in weight entry criterion, from 40 kg and above to 25 kg and above, is incorporated. This change is supported by current dosing recommendations for 3TC in pediatric patients weighing 25 kg and above (300 mg daily, taken as 150mg BID or 300mg QD, as per EPIVIR product label) and recent pharmacokinetic data from the ODYSSEY study which supports use of DTG at the adult dose (50 mg) in children weighing 25 kg and above.
PROTOCOL AMENDMENT SUMMARY OF CHANGES TABLE
DOCUMENT HISTORY
Document Date
Amendment 2 13-Nov-2019
Amendment 1 13-Jun-2018
Original Protocol 04-Apr-2018
Amendment 2, DD-MMM-YYYY13-NOV-2019
Overall Rationale for the Amendment:
A Continuation Phase isincorporated to enable post study drug provision for eligible participants who may benefit from continued treatment. If required by local regulations, study participants who have successfully completed both the Treatment Phase through Week 48 and the Extension Phase through Week 144 will be given the opportunity to continue to receive DTG/3TC once daily in the Continuation Phase, regardless of age, until: DTG and 3TC are both locally approved for use as part of a dual regimen, and the single entities of DTG and 3TC are available to patients (e.g. through public health services), or the DTG/3TC FDC tablet is locally approved and available (e.g. commercially or through public health services), or the participant no longer derives clinical benefit or meets a protocol-defined reason for discontinuation. Analyses may be conducted as necessary after Week 144 to support regulatory submissions and publications.
A planned 96-week secondary analysis is incorporated to assess long-term durability of response and evaluate potential risk of resistance associated substitutions.
A change in weight entry criterion, from 40 kg and above to 25 kg and above, is incorporated. This change is supported by current dosing recommendations for 3TC in pediatric patients weighing 25 kg and above (300 mg daily, taken as 150mg BID or 300mg QD, as per EPIVIR product label) and recent pharmacokinetic data from the ODYSSEY study which supports use of DTG at the adult dose (50 mg) in children weighing 25 kg and above.
Section # and Name
|
Description of Change
|
Brief Rationale
|
Protocol Title
Section 1 Summary
|
-
Addition of compound number for fixed dose combination DTG/3TC
-
Change in adolescent weight cut off from 40kg to 25kg.
|
-
Compound numbers for single entities (DTG and 3TC) were included within the original Protocol Title page. Compound number for the DTG/3TC Fixed Dose Combination (FDC) used in this study was added for clarity.
-
Current dosing recommendations for 3TC in paediatric patients weighing ≥25kg is 300mg daily and can be taken as 150mg BID or 300mg QD [EPIVIR PI]; Recent pharmacokinetic data from the ODYSSEY study supports use of DTG at the adult dose (50mg) in children weighing ≥25kg.
|
Medical Monitor/SAE Contact information
|
-
Shifted PPD Medical Monitor and SAE reporting information from footnote to body of table.
|
-
PPD Medical Monitor and Safety Hotline are first line points of contact for sites. Information embedded within table to facilitate reference.
|
Section 2 Schedule of Activities
|
-
Added Continuation Phase and Continuation Phase assessments every 12 weeks after the Week 144 Visit.
-
Added collection of fasting lipids, glucose and HbA1c at the time of withdrawal from the study if the withdrawal visit occurred at weeks 48, 96 or 144.
-
Added note stating CSSRS participant level reports should be reviewed, signed by Investigator or Sub-Investigator and files in site source with actions taken for positive findings clearly documented.
-
Table was reformatted for clarity. Footnotes were incorporated within each applicable assessment line item. Assessment timepoint markings (‘X’) were reformatted to reflect actual assessment timepoint (such as SC for screening visit, B for baseline visit, etc.).
|
-
A Continuation Phase was added to enable post study drug provision for eligible participants who may benefit from continued treatment.
-
Serum lipid and blood glucose levels may increase during antiretroviral therapy. Collection of fasting lipids, glucose and HbA1c at the time of withdrawal from the study at weeks 48, 96 or 144 was added to align with data collection in the adult DOVATO studies (GEMINI-1 and GEMINI-2).
-
Investigator review of CSSRS reports, and documentation of the review and any action taken, is important. A reminder regarding required documentation at the site was added to the table.
-
Schedule of Activities table was reformatted to facilitate reference.
|
Section 3 Introduction
|
-
Added 48-week and 96-week results from GEMINI-1 and GEMINI-2 studies.
-
Refenced DOVATO approval
|
-
GEMINI-1 and GEMINI-2 48-week and 96-week study results were incorporated for completeness.
-
Reference to recent DOVATO approvals added for completeness.
|
Section 3.1 Background
|
-
Added 48-week and 96-week results from GEMINI-1 and GEMINI-2 studies.
|
-
GEMINI-1 and GEMINI-2 48-week and 96-week study results were incorporated for completeness.
|
Section 3.3 Benefit:Risk Assessment
|
-
Added DOVATO product label as reference.
|
-
Reference added for completeness.
|
Section 3.3.1 Benefit:Risk Assessment- Neural Tube Defect
|
-
Updated risk of neural tube defect to reflect current data (change in rate from 0.9% to 0.3%). The following update was provided:
In a birth outcome surveillance study in Botswana there have been 5 cases of neural tube defects reported in 1,683 deliveries (0.3%) to mothers taking dolutegravir-containing regimens from the time of conception, compared with 15 cases in 14,792 deliveries (0.1%) to mothers taking non-dolutegravir-containing regimens from the time of conception.
In the same study, one out of 3,840 deliveries (0.03%) to mothers who started dolutegravir during pregnancy had a neural tube defect, compared with three out of 5,952 deliveries (0.05%) to mothers who started non-dolutegravir-containing regimens during pregnancy.
|
-
Recent data from surveillance study in Botswana added for completeness.
|
Section 3.3.1 Risk Assessment Section 7.9.2 Prohibited Medications and Non-Drug Therapies
|
-
Addition of fampridine (also known as dalfampridine) to the list of prohibited medications.
|
-
Fampridine (also known as dalfampridine), is a substrate of organic cation transporter 2 (OCT2) with a narrow therapeutic window, similar to dofetilide, that should not be administered concurrently with the DTG containing products due to the potential risk of seizures.
|
Section 5 Study Design Section 5.3 Participant and Study Completion
|
-
Noted a participant will be considered to have completed the Continuation Phase after completion of the End of Continuation Phase Visit.
-
Updated Study Schematic to include Continuation Phase and planned 96-week secondary analysis.
|
-
An End of Continuation Phase Visit will be completed for participants transitioning to approved and locally available supply.
-
A planned 96-week secondary analysis was incorporated to assess long-term durability of response and evaluate potential risk of resistance associated substitutions.
|
Section 5.5 Dose Justification
|
-
Added reference to DOVATO approvals
-
Added rationale for modification of weight entry criterion (change from 40 kg to 25kg)
|
-
Reference to recent DOVATO approvals added for completeness.
-
Current dosing recommendations for 3TC in paediatric patients weighing ≥25kg is 300mg daily and can be taken as 150mg BID or 300mg QD [EPIVIR PI]; Recent pharmacokinetic data from the ODYSSEY study supports use of DTG at the adult dose (50mg) in children weighing ≥25kg.
|
Section 6.1 Inclusion Criteria
|
-
Inclusion #2 Change in weight entry criterion from ≥40kg to ≥25kg
-
Inclusion #4- Added inclusion of PEP/PrEP dose >6 months from HIV diagnosis or there is documented HIV seronegativity at least 2 months after the last prophylactic dose and prior to the date of HIV diagnosis.
|
-
Inclusion #2: Current dosing recommendations for 3TC in paediatric patients weighing ≥25kg is 300mg daily and can be taken as 150mg BID or 300mg QD [EPIVIR PI]; Recent pharmacokinetic data from the ODYSSEY study supports use of DTG at the adult dose (50mg) in children weighing ≥25kg.
-
Inclusion #4- PEP/PrEP guidance added for completeness.
|
Section 6.2 Exclusion Criteria
|
-
Exclusion #7- Untreated syphilis infection (positive rapid plasma reagin [RPR] at Screening without clear documentation of treatment) is exclusionary. The original criterion required participants complete syphilis treatment at least 14 days prior to screening. The timeframe required for completion of syphilis treatment prior to screening was modified from ‘at least 14 days’ to ‘at least 24 hours’.
-
Exclusion #2- Remove WHO Stage 3 exclusion as follows: Any evidence of an active Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Stage3 and/or Category C or WHO Stage
3 or 4 disease (Appendix 6, Section 12.6), except cutaneous Kaposi’s sarcoma not requiring systemic therapy and historical or current CD4 cell counts less than 200 cells/mm3 or CD4% <15%.
-
Exclusion #21- Addition – exclusion of children who are wards of the state or government.
|
-
Exclusion #7: Patients with active syphilis, untreated or partially treated, may have or develop adverse events as part of their syphilitic disease, which may be confused with a potential IP effect. Thus, completion of syphilis treatment prior to initiation of IP is preferred. Adverse reactions to syphilis treatment, such as Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction, typically occur within 24 hours after completion of treatment [Butler2017; Yang 2010]. The required timeframe for completion of syphilis treatment prior to Day 1 of the study was reduced to at least 24 hours. This change accounts for the timeframe in which adverse reactions may occur, while mitigating risk for delay in assessing eligibility and patient access to study treatment.
-
Exclusion #2: WHO Stage 3 is equivalent to CDC Stage 2, which is not exclusionary.
-
Exclusion #21: As per ViiV Healthcare policy, Children who are wards of state (children in care) should not be enrolled in this study.
|
Section 7.10 Treatment after the End of Study
|
-
Addition of Continuation Phase.
-
Addition of End of Continuation Phase Visit
|
-
A Continuation Phase was added to enable post study drug provision for eligible participants who may benefit from continued treatment.
-
The purpose of the End of Continuation Phase Visit is to document participant transition to locally approved and available DTG+3TC.
|
Section 9.6.1.1
Collection of Sparse PK samples – All Participants
|
-
Added footnote reminder -participants are to complete a dosing diary card for 3 days prior to PK sampling Visits.
|
-
Completed Dosing Diary Cards will be collected for Ctrough, sparse and intensive PK visits.
|
Section 9.6.2
Important Information on collection of PK samples
|
-
Added Sub section 9.6.2.1 for Timing of Sparse PK Samples and Dosing Diary Cards
-
Added Sub section 9.6.2.2 and clarification noting dosing diary cards should be collected 3 days prior to scheduled Ctrough, sparse or intensive PK clinic visits.
|
-
Sub heading was added to facilitate reference within the Table of Contents.
-
Completed Dosing Diary Cards will be collected for Ctrough, sparse and intensive PK visits.
|
Section 10.3.1
Efficacy Analyses
|
-
Added details that analyses for Weeks 96 and 144 will be provided in RAP
|
|
Section 10.3.5 Secondary Analyses
|
-
A planned Week 96 secondary analysis was added. At least 3 analyses will be conducted to evaluate the primary and secondary objectives (at Weeks 48,96 and 144). Further data cuts and analyses may be conducted as necessary after Week 144 to support regulatory submissions and publications.
-
Timing and triggers for Independent Data Monitoring Committee (IDMC) data looks and meetings were added.
|
-
A planned Week 96 secondary analysis was incorporated to assess long-term durability of response and evaluate potential risk of resistance associated substitutions
-
Clarification incorporated to note three planned analyses timepoints and potential for further data cuts and analyses as necessary to support regulatory submissions and publications.
-
Timings and triggers for IDMC data looks and meetings were added for completeness and transparency.
|
Section 11 References
|
|
-
Updated references to align with amendment modifications for completeness.
|
Section 12.1 (Appendix 1) Abbreviations and Trademark Information
|
-
DOVATO added to ViiV Healthcare group of companies list of trademarks.
|
-
Updated with DOVATO trademark for completeness.
|
Section 12.11 (Appendix 11) Decision Flow- Screening Tests for Hepatitis B Virus Serology, Interpretation and Action
|
-
A decision flow chart, to assist in the interpretation of hepatitis B virus serology results, was added for reference.
|
-
Added for reference and clarity.
|
Throughout
|
-
Corrected inconsistencies, links and typos, and updated abbreviations
|
-
To improve quality of the protocol
|
|